Octobot/src/Extensions.cs

using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using DiffPlex.DiffBuilder.Model;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Remora.Discord.API;
using Remora.Discord.API.Abstractions.Objects;
using Remora.Discord.API.Objects;
using Remora.Discord.Commands.Contexts;
using Remora.Discord.Commands.Extensions;
using Remora.Discord.Commands.Feedback.Services;
using Remora.Discord.Extensions.Embeds;
using Remora.Discord.Extensions.Formatting;
using Remora.Rest.Core;
using Remora.Results;

namespace Boyfriend;

public static class Extensions
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     Adds a footer with the <paramref name="user" />'s avatar and tag (@username or username#0000).
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="builder">The builder to add the footer to.</param>
    /// <param name="user">The user whose tag and avatar to add.</param>
    /// <returns>The builder with the added footer.</returns>
    public static EmbedBuilder WithUserFooter(this EmbedBuilder builder, IUser user)
    {
        var avatarUrlResult = CDN.GetUserAvatarUrl(user, imageSize: 256);
        var avatarUrl = avatarUrlResult.IsSuccess
            ? avatarUrlResult.Entity.AbsoluteUri
            : CDN.GetDefaultUserAvatarUrl(user, imageSize: 256).Entity.AbsoluteUri;

        return builder.WithFooter(new EmbedFooter(user.GetTag(), avatarUrl));
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Adds a footer representing that an action was performed by a <paramref name="user" />.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="builder">The builder to add the footer to.</param>
    /// <param name="user">The user that performed the action whose tag and avatar to use.</param>
    /// <returns>The builder with the added footer.</returns>
    public static EmbedBuilder WithActionFooter(this EmbedBuilder builder, IUser user)
    {
        var avatarUrlResult = CDN.GetUserAvatarUrl(user, imageSize: 256);
        var avatarUrl = avatarUrlResult.IsSuccess
            ? avatarUrlResult.Entity.AbsoluteUri
            : CDN.GetDefaultUserAvatarUrl(user, imageSize: 256).Entity.AbsoluteUri;

        return builder.WithFooter(
            new EmbedFooter($"{Messages.IssuedBy}:\n{user.GetTag()}", avatarUrl));
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Adds a title using the author field, making it smaller than using the title field.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="builder">The builder to add the small title to.</param>
    /// <param name="text">The text of the small title.</param>
    /// <param name="avatarSource">The user whose avatar to use in the small title.</param>
    /// <returns>The builder with the added small title in the author field.</returns>
    public static EmbedBuilder WithSmallTitle(
        this EmbedBuilder builder, string text, IUser? avatarSource = null)
    {
        Uri? avatarUrl = null;
        if (avatarSource is not null)
        {
            var avatarUrlResult = CDN.GetUserAvatarUrl(avatarSource, imageSize: 256);

            avatarUrl = avatarUrlResult.IsSuccess
                ? avatarUrlResult.Entity
                : CDN.GetDefaultUserAvatarUrl(avatarSource, imageSize: 256).Entity;
        }

        builder.Author = new EmbedAuthorBuilder(text, iconUrl: avatarUrl?.AbsoluteUri);
        return builder;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Adds a footer representing that the action was performed in the <paramref name="guild" />.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="builder">The builder to add the footer to.</param>
    /// <param name="guild">The guild whose name and icon to use.</param>
    /// <returns>The builder with the added footer.</returns>
    public static EmbedBuilder WithGuildFooter(this EmbedBuilder builder, IGuild guild)
    {
        var iconUrlResult = CDN.GetGuildIconUrl(guild, imageSize: 256);
        var iconUrl = iconUrlResult.IsSuccess
            ? iconUrlResult.Entity.AbsoluteUri
            : default(Optional<string>);

        return builder.WithFooter(new EmbedFooter(guild.Name, iconUrl));
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Adds a title representing that the action happened in the <paramref name="guild" />.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="builder">The builder to add the title to.</param>
    /// <param name="guild">The guild whose name and icon to use.</param>
    /// <returns>The builder with the added title.</returns>
    public static EmbedBuilder WithGuildTitle(this EmbedBuilder builder, IGuild guild)
    {
        var iconUrlResult = CDN.GetGuildIconUrl(guild, imageSize: 256);
        var iconUrl = iconUrlResult.IsSuccess
            ? iconUrlResult.Entity.AbsoluteUri
            : null;

        builder.Author = new EmbedAuthorBuilder(guild.Name, iconUrl: iconUrl);
        return builder;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Adds a scheduled event's cover image.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="builder">The builder to add the image to.</param>
    /// <param name="eventId">The ID of the scheduled event whose image to use.</param>
    /// <param name="imageHashOptional">The Optional containing the image hash.</param>
    /// <returns>The builder with the added cover image.</returns>
    public static EmbedBuilder WithEventCover(
        this EmbedBuilder builder, Snowflake eventId, Optional<IImageHash?> imageHashOptional)
    {
        if (!imageHashOptional.IsDefined(out var imageHash))
        {
            return builder;
        }

        var iconUrlResult = CDN.GetGuildScheduledEventCoverUrl(eventId, imageHash, imageSize: 1024);
        return iconUrlResult.IsDefined(out var iconUrl) ? builder.WithImageUrl(iconUrl.AbsoluteUri) : builder;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Sanitizes a string for use in <see cref="Markdown.BlockCode(string)" /> by inserting zero-width spaces in between
    ///     symbols used to format the string with block code.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="s">The string to sanitize.</param>
    /// <returns>The sanitized string that can be safely used in <see cref="Markdown.BlockCode(string)" />.</returns>
    private static string SanitizeForBlockCode(this string s)
    {
        return s.Replace("```", "​`​`​`​");
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Sanitizes a string (see <see cref="SanitizeForBlockCode" />) and formats the string to use Markdown Block Code
    ///     formatting with a specified
    ///     language for syntax highlighting.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="s">The string to sanitize and format.</param>
    /// <param name="language"></param>
    /// <returns>
    ///     The sanitized string formatted to use Markdown Block Code with a specified
    ///     language for syntax highlighting.
    /// </returns>
    public static string InBlockCode(this string s, string language = "")
    {
        s = s.SanitizeForBlockCode();
        return
            $"```{language}\n{s.SanitizeForBlockCode()}{(s.EndsWith("`", StringComparison.Ordinal) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s) ? " " : "")}```";
    }

    public static string Localized(this string key)
    {
        return Messages.ResourceManager.GetString(key, Messages.Culture) ?? key;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Encodes a string to allow its transmission in request headers.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>Used when encountering "Request headers must contain only ASCII characters".</remarks>
    /// <param name="s">The string to encode.</param>
    /// <returns>An encoded string with spaces kept intact.</returns>
    public static string EncodeHeader(this string s)
    {
        return WebUtility.UrlEncode(s).Replace('+', ' ');
    }

    public static string AsMarkdown(this DiffPaneModel model)
    {
        var builder = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (var line in model.Lines)
        {
            if (line.Type is ChangeType.Deleted)
            {
                builder.Append("-- ");
            }

            if (line.Type is ChangeType.Inserted)
            {
                builder.Append("++ ");
            }

            if (line.Type is not ChangeType.Imaginary)
            {
                builder.AppendLine(line.Text);
            }
        }

        return InBlockCode(builder.ToString(), "diff");
    }

    public static string GetTag(this IUser user)
    {
        return user.Discriminator is 0000 ? $"@{user.Username}" : $"{user.Username}#{user.Discriminator:0000}";
    }

    public static Snowflake ToSnowflake(this ulong id)
    {
        return DiscordSnowflake.New(id);
    }

    public static TResult? MaxOrDefault<TSource, TResult>(
        this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, TResult> selector)
    {
        var list = source.ToList();
        return list.Any() ? list.Max(selector) : default;
    }

    public static bool TryGetContextIDs(
        this ICommandContext context, out Snowflake guildId,
        out Snowflake channelId, out Snowflake userId)
    {
        channelId = default;
        userId = default;
        return context.TryGetGuildID(out guildId)
               && context.TryGetChannelID(out channelId)
               && context.TryGetUserID(out userId);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Checks whether this Snowflake has any value set.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="snowflake">The Snowflake to check.</param>
    /// <returns>true if the Snowflake has no value set or it's set to 0, false otherwise.</returns>
    public static bool Empty(this Snowflake snowflake)
    {
        return snowflake.Value is 0;
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Checks whether this snowflake is empty (see <see cref="Empty" />) or it's equal to
    ///     <paramref name="anotherSnowflake" />
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="snowflake">The Snowflake to check for emptiness</param>
    /// <param name="anotherSnowflake">The Snowflake to check for equality with <paramref name="snowflake" />.</param>
    /// <returns>
    ///     true if <paramref name="snowflake" /> is empty or is equal to <paramref name="anotherSnowflake" />, false
    ///     otherwise.
    /// </returns>
    /// <seealso cref="Empty" />
    public static bool EmptyOrEqualTo(this Snowflake snowflake, Snowflake anotherSnowflake)
    {
        return snowflake.Empty() || snowflake == anotherSnowflake;
    }

    public static async Task<Result> SendContextualEmbedResultAsync(
        this FeedbackService feedback, Result<Embed> embedResult, CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        if (!embedResult.IsDefined(out var embed))
        {
            return Result.FromError(embedResult);
        }

        return (Result)await feedback.SendContextualEmbedAsync(embed, ct: ct);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Checks if the <paramref name="result" /> has failed due to an error that has resulted from neither invalid user
    ///     input nor the execution environment and logs the error using the provided <paramref name="logger" />.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    ///     This has special behavior for <see cref="ExceptionError" /> - its exception will be passed to the
    ///     <paramref name="logger" />
    /// </remarks>
    /// <param name="logger">The logger to use.</param>
    /// <param name="result">The Result whose error check.</param>
    /// <param name="message">The message to use if this result has failed.</param>
    public static void LogResult(this ILogger logger, IResult result, string? message = "")
    {
        if (result.IsSuccess || result.Error.IsUserOrEnvironmentError())
        {
            return;
        }

        if (result.Error is ExceptionError exe)
        {
            logger.LogError(exe.Exception, "{ErrorMessage}", message);
            return;
        }

        logger.LogWarning("{UserMessage}\n{ResultErrorMessage}", message, result.Error.Message);
    }

    public static void AddIfFailed(this List<Result> list, Result result)
    {
        if (!result.IsSuccess)
        {
            list.Add(result);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Return an appropriate result for a list of failed results. The list must only contain failed results.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="list">The list of failed results.</param>
    /// <returns>
    ///     A successful result if the list is empty, the only Result in the list, or <see cref="AggregateError" />
    ///     containing all results from the list.
    /// </returns>
    /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException"></exception>
    public static Result AggregateErrors(this List<Result> list)
    {
        return list.Count switch
        {
            0 => Result.FromSuccess(),
            1 => list[0],
            _ => new AggregateError(list.Cast<IResult>().ToArray())
        };
    }

    public static Result TryGetExternalEventData(this IGuildScheduledEvent scheduledEvent, out DateTimeOffset endTime,
        out string? location)
    {
        endTime = default;
        location = default;
        if (!scheduledEvent.EntityMetadata.AsOptional().IsDefined(out var metadata))
        {
            return new ArgumentNullError(nameof(scheduledEvent.EntityMetadata));
        }

        if (!metadata.Location.IsDefined(out location))
        {
            return new ArgumentNullError(nameof(metadata.Location));
        }

        return scheduledEvent.ScheduledEndTime.AsOptional().IsDefined(out endTime)
            ? Result.FromSuccess()
            : new ArgumentNullError(nameof(scheduledEvent.ScheduledEndTime));
    }
}